wait

wait¹ W1S1 [weıt] v

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1¦(not go/start something)¦

2¦(something has not happened)¦

3 wait a minute/second/moment etc

4 somebody can't wait/can hardly wait

5 something can/can't wait

6 wait and see

7 wait until/till ...

8 be waiting (for somebody)

9 wait your turn

10 something is (well) worth waiting for

11 (just) you wait

12 what are you waiting for?

13 what are we waiting for?

14 wait for it

15 be waiting in the wings

16 wait tables

17 (play) a/the waiting game

Phrasal verbs

　wait around

　wait behind

　wait in

　wait on somebody/something

　wait something<=>out

　wait up

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[Date: 1100-1200; : Old North French; Origin: waitier 'to watch']

1.) ¦(NOT GO/START SOMETHING)¦

to stay somewhere or not do something until something else happens, someone arrives etc

▪ Hurry up! Everyone's waiting.

▪ Would you mind waiting outside?

wait for

▪ a queue of people waiting for a bus

▪ Wait for me!

wait for sb/sth to do sth

▪ She paused, waiting for Myles to say something.

▪ I sat waiting patiently for the wedding to end.

wait until/till

▪ I'll wait till you come back.

wait (for) 3 hours/2 weeks etc

▪ Can you wait for five minutes?

▪ We've been waiting ages .

wait to do sth

▪ Are you waiting to use the phone?

keep sb waiting

(=make someone wait, especially by arriving late)

▪ I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

2.) ¦(SOMETHING HAS NOT HAPPENED)¦ [I]

if you are waiting for something that you expect or hope will happen or arrive, it has not happened or arrived yet

▪ 'Have you heard about the job?' 'No, I'm still waiting still waiting .'

wait for

▪ I'm still waiting for my results.

wait for sb/sth to do sth

▪ I'm waiting for him to realize how stupid he's been.

3.) wait a minute/second/moment etc

[i]spoken

a) used to ask someone not to leave or start doing something immediately

▪ Wait a second, I'll get my coat and come with you.

▪ Wait a moment, just let me think.

b) used to interrupt someone, especially because you do not agree with what they are saying

▪ Wait a minute! That's not what we agreed!

c) used when you suddenly think of, remember, or notice something

▪ Wait a minute, I've got a better idea.

4.) sb can't wait/can hardly wait

spoken

a) used to emphasize that someone is very excited about something and is eager for it to happen

▪ We're going to Australia on Saturday - I can't wait!

can't wait to do sth

▪ I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news.

▪ Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.

somebody can't wait/can hardly wait for

▪ I can't wait for the summer.

b) used humorously to say that something seems likely to be very boring

▪ A lecture on transformational grammar? I can hardly wait!

5.) sth can/can't wait

spoken if something can wait, it is not very urgent. If something can't wait, it is very urgent

▪ Go home. The report can wait till tomorrow.

6.) wait and see

spoken used to say that someone should be patient because they will find out about something later

▪ 'What's for dinner?' 'Wait and see.'

▪ We will just have to wait and see how things develop.

7.) wait until/till ...

spoken used when you are excited about telling or showing someone something

▪ Wait till you see Gaby's new house!

8.) be waiting (for sb)

if something is waiting for you, it is ready for you to use, collect etc

▪ There'll be a rental car waiting for you at the airport.

▪ Come round at eight and I'll have dinner waiting .

9.) wait your turn

to stay calm until it is your turn to do something, instead of trying to move ahead of other people

▪ I've got two hands and there are three of you. So you'll have to wait your turn !

10.) sth is (well) worth waiting for

spoken used to say that something is very good, even though it takes a long time to come

▪ Their new album was worth waiting for.

11.) (just) you wait

spoken

a) BrE used to warn or threaten someone

▪ I'll get you back for what you've done, just you wait.

b) used to tell someone you are sure something will happen

▪ It'll be a huge success. Just you wait.

12.) what are you waiting for?

spoken used to tell someone to do something immediately

▪ Well, what are you waiting for? Go and apologize.

13.) what are we waiting for?

spoken used to say in a cheerful way that you think everyone should start doing something immediately

▪ What are we waiting for? Let's go eat.

14.) wait for itBrE spoken

a) used just before you tell someone something that is funny or surprising

▪ His name was - wait for it - Mr Bacon.

b) used to tell someone not to do something until the correct time because they seem very impatient to do it now

15.) be waiting in the wings

to be ready to do something if it is necessary or if a suitable time comes

▪ Other firms are waiting in the wings, ready to step in and make an offer should the current deal fall through.

16.) wait tables

AmE to work in a restaurant serving food and drink to people at their tables

▪ I spent the summer waiting tables.

17.) (play) a/the waiting game

if you play a waiting game, you try to gain an advantage for yourself in a particular situation by deliberately doing nothing until you have seen what other people do

wait around phr v

to stay in the same place and do nothing while you are waiting for something to happen, someone to arrive etc

▪ Movie-making involves acting for 10 minutes and then waiting around for two hours.

▪ We'd better be going. We can't wait about like this any longer.

wait behind phr v

to stay somewhere after other people have left

▪ She waited behind to help Debbie with the clearing up.

wait in phr v

to stay at home and wait there for someone to arrive

▪ I have to wait in for the repair man.

wait on / [wait on sb/sth] phr v

1.) to serve food and drink to someone at their table, especially in a restaurant

2.) to wait for a particular event, piece of information etc, especially before doing something or making a decision

▪ We're waiting on the blood test results.

3.) wait on sb hand and foot

to do everything for someone while they do nothing - used to show disapproval

▪ His wife waits on him hand and foot.

wait out [wait sth<=>out] phr v

if you wait out an event, period, or time, especially an unpleasant one, you wait for it to finish

▪ Let's find a place where we can wait out the storm.

wait up phr v

1.) to wait for someone to return before you go to bed

wait up for

▪ Don't wait up for me; I may be late.

2.) Wait up!

AmE used to tell someone to stop, so that you can talk to them or go with them

▪ 'Wait up!' he called.

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WORD CHOICE: wait, expect, look forward to, await

Wait means to stay somewhere or not do something until something comes, happens etc : I'm waiting to hear from Dan before I arrange my trip.

Expect means to believe that something will come, happen etc : The police are expecting (NOT waiting) trouble.

Look forward to means to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen : I'm looking forward to getting his letter.

!! Wait is never followed directly by a noun. You must say wait for : She was waiting for a bus (NOT waiting a bus).

In formal English, you can use await , which is followed directly by a noun : We are awaiting your instructions.

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wait ²

wait² n [singular]

a period of time in which you wait for something to happen, someone to arrive etc

wait for

▪ The average wait for an appointment at the clinic was eight weeks.

long/three hour/two week etc wait

▪ There was an hour wait before the next train departed.

▪ They'll have a long wait .

→lie in wait at ↑lie¹ (8)